William Byrd: Difference between revisions
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{{Aliases|William Byrde|William Bird|William Birde|William Burde|William Burd|discuss=If his surviving signatures are a representative sample, the composer's preferred spelling of his own name was "Byrde", although on his own publications it also appears as Bird and Byrd. His contemporaries knew him indiscriminately as Byrd(e), Bird(e) and even Burd(e).}} | |||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
[[Image:Byrd.jpg|right]] | [[Image:Byrd.jpg|right]] | ||
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Byrd's will, dated November 1622, declares that he is ‘in the 80th yeare of myne age’, but since a deposition of October 1598 gives his age as ‘58 yeares or ther abouts’ it seems likely the will had been drafted some time before being dated. | Byrd's will, dated November 1622, declares that he is ‘in the 80th yeare of myne age’, but since a deposition of October 1598 gives his age as ‘58 yeares or ther abouts’ it seems likely the will had been drafted some time before being dated. | ||
William Byrd was one of the most celebrated English composers in the Renaissance. His entire life was marked by contradictions, and as a true Renaissance man he cannot be easily categorised. He lived until well into the seventeenth century without writing music in the new Baroque fashion, but his superbly constructed keyboard works marked the beginning of the Baroque organ and harpsichord style. Byrd's life is interesting because of his Roman Catholic sympathies combined with his work in the court of the Anglican Queen Elizabeth I. He composed much music, if intermittently, for the Roman Catholic liturgy, particularly in his later years; the two volumes of Gradualia form a prime example. Possibly as a result of this he did not receive widespread recognition in his lifetime, but was very well respected among the Roman Catholic gentry. In the anti-Catholic frenzy following the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, the first volume of the Gradualia, printed by Thomas East in 1605, was banned in England under penalty of imprisonment as indeed was all of his Catholic music; however his Anglican music— such as the Short Service, and the Responses— has been sung in English cathedrals uninterrupted for the past four centuries. | William Byrd was one of the most celebrated English composers in the Renaissance. His entire life was marked by contradictions, and as a true Renaissance man he cannot be easily categorised. He lived until well into the seventeenth century without writing music in the new Baroque fashion, but his superbly constructed keyboard works marked the beginning of the Baroque organ and harpsichord style. Byrd's life is interesting because of his Roman Catholic sympathies combined with his work in the court of the Anglican Queen Elizabeth I. He composed much music, if intermittently, for the Roman Catholic liturgy, particularly in his later years; the two volumes of Gradualia form a prime example. Possibly as a result of this he did not receive widespread recognition in his lifetime, but was very well respected among the Roman Catholic gentry. In the anti-Catholic frenzy following the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, the first volume of the Gradualia, printed by Thomas East in 1605, was banned in England under penalty of imprisonment as indeed was all of his Catholic music; however his Anglican music— such as the Short Service, and the Responses— has been sung in English cathedrals uninterrupted for the past four centuries. | ||
The entry in [[Cathedral Music, Volume 2 (William Boyce)]] reads: | The entry in [[Cathedral Music, Volume 2 (William Boyce)]] reads: | ||
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William Bird, was admitted a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1569. He, in conjunction with Thomas Tallis, published in 1575 a collection of their own compositions in Latin, entitled, Sacred Songs: and in the Years 1589, 1591, and 1605, he printed three other collections of his own Productions in the same Language, all of which had the same Title with the first conjoint Publication. | William Bird, was admitted a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1569. He, in conjunction with Thomas Tallis, published in 1575 a collection of their own compositions in Latin, entitled, Sacred Songs: and in the Years 1589, 1591, and 1605, he printed three other collections of his own Productions in the same Language, all of which had the same Title with the first conjoint Publication. | ||
His works were, in his own time, in great Repute, both at Home and Abroad, and are still held in general Estimation: His Canon of Non nobis Domine, will, in particular, remain a perpetual Monument to his Memory.--- He died in 1623. | His works were, in his own time, in great Repute, both at Home and Abroad, and are still held in general Estimation: His Canon of Non nobis Domine, will, in particular, remain a perpetual Monument to his Memory.--- He died in 1623. | ||
{{WikipediaLink}} | {{WikipediaLink}} | ||
:<big>Note.</big> This page is only partially automated. For an automated version, see [[/Automated]]. | :<big>Note.</big> This page is only partially automated. For an automated version, see [[/Automated]]. | ||
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===in Latin (A-D)=== | ===in Latin (A-D)=== | ||
{{Top}} | {{Top}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Ab ortu solis - Venite comedite}} | *{{NoCo|Ab ortu solis - Venite comedite}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Adoramus te}} | *{{NoCo|Ad Dominum cum tribularer}} 8vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Adorna thalamum tuum}} | *{{NoCo|Adoramus te}} Mean & 4 viols | ||
*{{NoCo|Afflicti pro peccatis - Ut eruas nos}} | *{{NoCo|Adorna thalamum tuum}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Alleluia - Ascendit Deus}} | *{{NoCo|Afflicti pro peccatis - Ut eruas nos}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Alleluia. Ave Maria - Virga Jesse floruit}} | *{{NoCo|Alleluia - Ascendit Deus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Alleluia. Cognoverunt discipuli}} | *{{NoCo|Alleluia. Ave Maria - Virga Jesse floruit}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Alleluia - Emitte Spiritum tuum}} | *{{NoCo|Alleluia. Cognoverunt discipuli}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Alleluia. Vespere autem Sabbathi}} | *{{NoCo|Alleluia. Confitemini Domino}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Alma Redemptoris Mater}} | *{{NoCo|Alleluia - Emitte Spiritum tuum}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Angelus Domini descendit}} | *{{NoCo|Alleluia. Vespere autem Sabbathi}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Apparebit in finem}} | *{{NoCo|Alma Redemptoris Mater}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ascendit Deus in jubilatione}} | *{{NoCo|Angelus Domini descendit}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Apparebit in finem}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Ascendit Deus in jubilatione}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Aspice Domine quia facta est}} 6vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Aspice Domine de sede - Respice Domine}} 5vv | |||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Assumpta est Maria}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Attollite portas}} 6vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Assumpta est Maria}} | *{{NoCo|Audivi vocem}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Attollite portas}} | *{{NoCo|Ave Maria}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Audivi vocem}} | *{{NoCo|Ave maris stella}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ave Maria}} | *{{NoCo|Ave Regina coelorum}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ave maris stella}} | *{{NoCo|Ave verum corpus}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ave Regina coelorum}} | *{{NoCo|Beata es, Virgo Maria}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ave verum corpus}} | *{{NoCo|Beata viscera}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Beata es, Virgo Maria}} | *{{NoCo|Beati mundo corde}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Beata viscera}} | *{{NoCo|Benedicta et venerabilis}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Beati mundo corde}} | *{{NoCo|Benigne fac, Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Benedicta et venerabilis}} | *{{NoCo|Cantate Domino}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Benigne fac, Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Christe qui lux es et dies a 5}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Cantate Domino}} | *{{NoCo|Christe qui lux es et dies a 4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Christe qui lux es et dies}} | *{{NoCo|Christus resurgens}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Christe qui lux es et dies | |||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo| | *{{NoCo|Cibavit eos}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo| | *{{NoCo|Circumdederunt me}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo| | *{{NoCo|Circumspice Hierusalem}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ne irascaris Domine - Civitas sancti tui|Civitas sancti tui}} | *{{NoCo|Ne irascaris Domine - Civitas sancti tui|Civitas sancti tui}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Confirma hoc Deus}} | *{{NoCo|Confirma hoc Deus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Constitues eos principes (Gradual)}} | *{{NoCo|Constitues eos principes (Gradual)}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Constitues eos Principes (Offertory)}} | *{{NoCo|Constitues eos Principes (Offertory)}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Cunctis diebus}} | *{{NoCo|Cunctis diebus}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Da mihi auxilium}} | *{{NoCo|Da mihi auxilium}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Decantabat populus}} | *{{NoCo|Decantabat populus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Defecit in dolore - Sed tu Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Defecit in dolore - Sed tu Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Deo gratias}} | *{{NoCo|Deo gratias}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Descendit de coelis - Et exivit per auream portam}} | *{{NoCo|Descendit de coelis - Et exivit per auream portam}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Deus in adjutorium}} | *{{NoCo|Deus in adjutorium}} 6vv [-1] | ||
*{{NoCo|Deus venerunt gentes - Posuerunt morticinia - Effuderunt sanguinem - Facti sumus opprobrium}} | *{{NoCo|Deus venerunt gentes - Posuerunt morticinia - Effuderunt sanguinem - Facti sumus opprobrium}} 5vv | ||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Diffusa est gratia - Propter veritatem - Vultum tuum}} | *{{NoCo|Dies sanctificatus}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Diliges Dominum}} | *{{NoCo|Diffusa est gratia - Propter veritatem - Vultum tuum}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine ante te}} | *{{NoCo|Diliges Dominum}} 8vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine ante te}} 6vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Domine Deus omnipotens}} 5vv | *{{NoCo|Domine Deus omnipotens}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine exaudi orationem - Et non intres in judicium}} | *{{NoCo|Domine exaudi orationem - Et non intres in judicium}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine non sum dignus}} | *{{NoCo|Domine non sum dignus}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine praestolamur - Veni Domine noli tardare}} | *{{NoCo|Domine praestolamur - Veni Domine noli tardare}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine salva nos}} | *{{NoCo|Domine quis habitabit}} 9vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine secundum actum meum}} | *{{NoCo|Domine salva nos}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine secundum multitudinem}} | *{{NoCo|Domine secundum actum meum}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine tu jurasti}} | *{{NoCo|Domine secundum multitudinem}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Domine tu jurasti}} 5vv | |||
{{btm}} | {{btm}} | ||
===[[Image:Latin.png]] in Latin (E-O)=== | ===[[Image:Latin.png]] in Latin (E-O)=== | ||
{{Top}} | {{Top}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Ecce advenit dominator Dominus}} | *{{NoCo|Ecce advenit dominator Dominus}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ecce quam bonum}} | *{{NoCo|Ecce quam bonum}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ecce virgo concipiet}} | *{{NoCo|Ecce virgo concipiet}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ego sum panis vivus}} | *{{NoCo|Ego sum panis vivus}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Emendemus in melius}} | *{{NoCo|Emendemus in melius}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Exsurge Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Exsurge Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Fac cum servo tuo}} | *{{NoCo|Fac cum servo tuo}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Factus est repente}} | *{{NoCo|Factus est repente}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Felix es, sacra Virgo Maria}} | *{{NoCo|Felix es, sacra Virgo Maria}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Felix namque es}} | *{{NoCo|Felix namque es}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Gaude Maria}} | *{{NoCo|Gaude Maria}} 5vv | ||
* | *''[[Gaudeamus omnes in Domino (Assumption) (William Byrd)|Gaudeamus omnes in Domino (Assumption)]]'' 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Gaudeamus omnes in Domino (All Saints)}} | *{{NoCo|Gaudeamus omnes in Domino (All Saints)}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Gloria tibi, Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Gloria tibi, Domine}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Haec dicit Dominus - Haec dicit Dominus}} | *{{NoCo|Haec dicit Dominus - Haec dicit Dominus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Haec dies a 3}} | *{{NoCo|Haec dies a 3}} | ||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Haec dies a 6}} | *{{NoCo|Haec dies a 6}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Haec dies - Alleluia Pascha nostrum}} | *{{NoCo|Haec dies - Alleluia Pascha nostrum}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Hodie beata Virgo}} | *{{NoCo|Hodie beata Virgo}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Hodie Christus natus est}} | *{{NoCo|Hodie Christus natus est}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Hodie Simon Petrus}} | *{{NoCo|Hodie Simon Petrus}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|In manus tuas}} | *''[[In exitu Israel (John Sheppard, William Byrd, William Mundy)|In exitu Israel]]'' by Sheppard, Byrd and Mundy | ||
*{{NoCo|In resurrectione tua}} | *{{NoCo|In manus tuas}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Infelix ego - Quid igitur faciam? - Ad te igitur}} | *{{NoCo|In resurrectione tua}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Jesu nostra redemptio}} | *{{NoCo|Infelix ego - Quid igitur faciam? - Ad te igitur}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Justorum animae}} | *{{NoCo|Jesu nostra redemptio}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Laetentur coeli - Orietur in diebus}} | *{{NoCo|Justorum animae}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Laudate Dominum omnes gentes}} | *''Kyrie'': see Masses, ''Great Service, Laetania'' | ||
*{{NoCo|Laudate pueri Dominum}} | *{{NoCo|Laetania}} (Litany "Kyrie…") 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Laudibus in sanctis - Magnificum Domini - Hunc arguta}} | *{{NoCo|Laetentur coeli - Orietur in diebus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Levemus corda}} | *{{NoCo|Laudate Dominum omnes gentes}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Laudate pueri Dominum}} 6vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Laudibus in sanctis - Magnificum Domini - Hunc arguta}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Levemus corda}} 5vv | |||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna}} | *{{NoCo|Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Libera me, Domine, et pone me}} | *{{NoCo|Libera me, Domine, et pone me}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Nunc dimittis (Gradualia)|Lumen ad revelationem gentium}} | *{{NoCo|Nunc dimittis (Gradualia)|Lumen ad revelationem gentium}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Mass for Three Voices}} | *{{NoCo|Mass for Three Voices}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Mass for Four Voices}} | *{{NoCo|Mass for Four Voices}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Mass for Five Voices}} | *{{NoCo|Mass for Five Voices}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Memento Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Memento Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Memento homo}} | *{{NoCo|Memento homo}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Memento salutis auctor}} | *{{NoCo|Memento salutis auctor}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Miserere mei, Deus}} | *{{NoCo|Miserere mei, Deus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Miserere mihi Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Miserere mihi Domine}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Ne irascaris Domine - Civitas sancti tui}} | *{{NoCo|Ne irascaris Domine - Civitas sancti tui}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Pange lingua gloriosi|Nobis datus}} | *{{NoCo|Ne perdas cum impiis}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Non nobis Domine}} (Anonymous) - spurious, not by Byrd | *{{NoCo|Pange lingua gloriosi|Nobis datus}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Non vos relinquam orphanos}} | *{{NoCo|Non nobis Domine}} 3vv (Anonymous) - spurious, not by Byrd | ||
*{{NoCo|Non vos relinquam orphanos}} 5vv | |||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Nunc dimittis (Gradualia)}} | *{{NoCo|Nunc dimittis (Gradualia)}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Nunc scio vere}} | *{{NoCo|Nunc scio vere}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O admirabile commertium}} | *{{NoCo|O admirabile commertium}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O Domine adjuva me}} | *{{NoCo|O Domine adjuva me}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O gloriosa Domina}} | *{{NoCo|O gloriosa Domina}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O lux beata Trinitas}} | *{{NoCo|O lux beata Trinitas}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O magnum mysterium - Beata Virgo}} | *{{NoCo|O magnum mysterium - Beata Virgo}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O quam gloriosum est regnum - Benedictio et claritas}} | *{{NoCo|O quam gloriosum est regnum - Benedictio et claritas}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O quam suavis}} | *{{NoCo|O quam suavis}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O Rex gloriae}} | *{{NoCo|O Rex gloriae}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O sacrum convivium}} | *{{NoCo|O sacrum convivium}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O salutaris hostia (Gradualia)}} | *{{NoCo|O salutaris hostia (Gradualia)}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|O salutaris hostia a 6}} (Unpublished) | *{{NoCo|O salutaris hostia a 6}} (Unpublished) | ||
*{{NoCo|Oculi omnium}} | *{{NoCo|Oculi omnium}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Optimam partem elegit}} | *{{NoCo|Optimam partem elegit}} 5vv | ||
{{btm}} | {{btm}} | ||
===[[Image:Latin.png]] in Latin (P-Z)=== | ===[[Image:Latin.png]] in Latin (P-Z)=== | ||
{{Top}} | {{Top}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Pange lingua gloriosi}} | *{{NoCo|Pange lingua gloriosi}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Pascha nostrum}} | *{{NoCo|Pascha nostrum}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Passio Domini nostri Jesu Christi secundum Johannem}} ''All editions withdrawn'' | *{{NoCo|Passio Domini nostri Jesu Christi secundum Johannem}} 3vv ''All editions withdrawn'' | ||
*{{NoCo|Peccantem me quotidie}} | *{{NoCo|Peccantem me quotidie}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Peccavi super numerum}} | *{{NoCo|Peccavi super numerum}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Pietas omnium}} | *{{NoCo|Pietas omnium}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Plorans plorabit}} | *{{NoCo|Plorans plorabit}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Post dies octo - Mane nobiscum}} | *{{NoCo|Post dies octo - Mane nobiscum}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Post partum Virgo}} | *{{NoCo|Post partum Virgo}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Christe qui lux es et dies|Precamur sancte Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Christe qui lux es et dies a 5|Precamur sancte Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Propter veritatem - Alleluia - Assumpta est Maria}} | *{{NoCo|Propter veritatem - Alleluia - Assumpta est Maria}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Psallite Domino}} | *{{NoCo|Psallite Domino}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Puer natus est nobis}} | *{{NoCo|Puer natus est nobis}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Quem terra, pontus, aethera}} | *{{NoCo|Quem terra, pontus, aethera}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Quis est homo}} - ''Diverte a malo'' | *{{NoCo|Quis est homo}} - ''Diverte a malo'' 5vv | ||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Quodcunque ligaveris}} | *{{NoCo|Quodcunque ligaveris}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Quomodo cantabimus}} 8vv | *{{NoCo|Quomodo cantabimus}} 8vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Quotiescumque manducabitis}} | *{{NoCo|Quotiescumque manducabitis}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Recordare Domine - Quiescat Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Recordare Domine - Quiescat Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Reges Tharsis a 4}} | *{{NoCo|Reges Tharsis a 4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Reges Tharsis | *{{NoCo|Reges Tharsis a 5}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Regina coeli laetare}} | *{{NoCo|Regina coeli laetare}} 3vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Responsum accepit Simeon}} | *{{NoCo|Responsum accepit Simeon}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Resurrexi}} | *{{NoCo|Resurrexi}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Rorate caeli desuper}} | *{{NoCo|Rorate caeli desuper}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Sacerdotes Domini}} | *{{NoCo|Sacerdotes Domini}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Sacris solemniis}} | *{{NoCo|Sacris solemniis}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Salve Regina - Et Jesum benedictum}} (1591) | *{{NoCo|Salve Regina - Et Jesum benedictum}} (1591) 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Salve Regina (1605)}} | *{{NoCo|Salve Regina (1605)}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Salve sancta parens}} | *{{NoCo|Salve sancta parens}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Salve sola Dei genitrix}} | *{{NoCo|Salve sola Dei genitrix}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Senex puerum portabat a 4}} | *{{NoCo|Senex puerum portabat a 4}} | ||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Senex puerum portabat (a 5)}} | *{{NoCo|Senex puerum portabat (a 5)}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Siderum rector}} | *{{NoCo|Siderum rector}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Solve jubente Deo}} | *{{NoCo|Solve jubente Deo}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Speciosus forma}} | *{{NoCo|Speciosus forma}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Spiritus Domini}} | *{{NoCo|Spiritus Domini}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Surge, illuminare, Jerusalem}} | *{{NoCo|Surge, illuminare, Jerusalem}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Suscepimus Deus - Justitia - Magnus Dominus}} | *{{NoCo|Suscepimus Deus - Justitia - Magnus Dominus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Suscepimus Deus - Sicut audivimus}} | *{{NoCo|Suscepimus Deus - Sicut audivimus}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Terra tremuit}} | *{{NoCo|Terra tremuit}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Timete Dominum}} | *{{NoCo|Timete Dominum}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tollite portas}} | *{{NoCo|Tollite portas}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tribue Domine - Te deprecor - Gloria Patri}} | *{{NoCo|Tribue Domine - Te deprecor - Gloria Patri}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tribulatio proxima est - Contumelias et terrores}} | *{{NoCo|Tribulatio proxima est - Contumelias et terrores}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tribulationes civitatum - Timor et hebetudo - Nos enim pro peccatis}} | *{{NoCo|Tribulationes civitatum - Timor et hebetudo - Nos enim pro peccatis}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tristitia et anxietas - Sed tu Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Tristitia et anxietas - Sed tu Domine}} 5vv | ||
{{mdl|4}} | {{mdl|4}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Tu es pastor ovium}} | *{{NoCo|Tu es pastor ovium}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tu es Petrus}} | *{{NoCo|Tu es Petrus}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Tui sunt coeli}} | *{{NoCo|Tui sunt coeli}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Unam petii a Domino}} | *{{NoCo|Unam petii a Domino}} 5vv | ||
* | *''[[Veni sancte Spiritus (Antiphon) (William Byrd)|Veni Sancte Spiritus, Reple tuorum corda fidelium (Antiphon)]]'' 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Venite exultemus Domino}} | *''[[Veni Sancte Spiritus (William Byrd)|Veni Sancte Spiritus, et emitte coelitus]]'' 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Victimae paschali laudes}} | *{{NoCo|Venite exultemus Domino}} 6vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Vide Domine afflictionem - Sed veni Domine}} | *{{NoCo|Victimae paschali laudes}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Viderunt omnes (Communion)}} | *{{NoCo|Vide Domine afflictionem - Sed veni Domine}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Viderunt omnes (Gradual)}} | *{{NoCo|Viderunt omnes (Communion)}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Vidimus stellam}} | *{{NoCo|Viderunt omnes (Gradual)}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Vigilate}} | *{{NoCo|Vidimus stellam}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Virgo Dei genitrix}} | *{{NoCo|Vigilate}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Viri Galilaei}} | *{{NoCo|Virgo Dei genitrix}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Visita quaesumus}} | *{{NoCo|Viri Galilaei}} 5vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Vultum tuum}} | *{{NoCo|Visita quaesumus}} 4vv | ||
*{{NoCo|Vultum tuum}} 5vv | |||
{{btm}} | {{btm}} | ||
===[[Image:England.png]] English Anthems=== | ===[[Image:England.png]] English Anthems=== | ||
{{Top}} | {{Top}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Alack when I look back}} Alto verse, SAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|Arise Lord into thy rest}} | *{{NoCo|Arise Lord into thy rest}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Arise, O Lord}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Attend mine humble prayer}} | *{{NoCo|Attend mine humble prayer}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Be unto me}} | *{{NoCo|Be unto me}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Behold how good a thing - And as the pleasant morning dew}} | *{{NoCo|Behold how good a thing - And as the pleasant morning dew}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Behold O God the sad and heavy case}} AA verse, SAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|Blessed is he that fears the Lord}} | *{{NoCo|Blessed is he that fears the Lord}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Bow thine ear, O Lord}} | *{{NoCo|Bow thine ear, O Lord}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Christ rising again - Christ is risen again}} | *{{NoCo|Christ rising again - Christ is risen again}} SS verse, SATTB | ||
*{{NoCo|Come help O God}} | *{{NoCo|Come help O God}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Come let us rejoice unto our Lord}} | *{{NoCo|Come let us rejoice unto our Lord}} | ||
*{{NoCo|An earthly tree a heavenly fruit - Cast off all doubtful care}} | *{{NoCo|An earthly tree a heavenly fruit - Cast off all doubtful care}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Even from the depth}} | *{{NoCo|Even from the depth}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Exalt thyself O God}} SSAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|From depth of sin}} | *{{NoCo|From depth of sin}} | ||
*{{NoCo|From Virgin's womb - Rejoice rejoice}} | *{{NoCo|From Virgin's womb - Rejoice rejoice}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Have mercy upon me}} | *{{NoCo|Have mercy upon me}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Hear my prayer O Lord}} Sop. verse, SAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|Help, Lord, for wasted are those men}} | *{{NoCo|Help, Lord, for wasted are those men}} | ||
*{{NoCo|How long shall mine enemies}} ''All editions withdrawn'' | *{{NoCo|Help us, O God of our salvation}} (2nd part of Arise O Lord) | ||
*{{NoCo|How long shall mine enemies}} SAATB ''All editions withdrawn'' | |||
*{{NoCo|How shall a young man}} | *{{NoCo|How shall a young man}} | ||
{{mdl| | {{mdl|3}} | ||
*{{NoCo|How vain the toils}} | *{{NoCo|How vain the toils}} | ||
*{{NoCo|I have been young}} | *{{NoCo|I have been young}} | ||
| Line 261: | Line 276: | ||
*{{NoCo|O God give ear}} | *{{NoCo|O God give ear}} | ||
*{{NoCo|O God that guides the cheerful sun}} | *{{NoCo|O God that guides the cheerful sun}} | ||
* | *{{NoCo|O God, the proud are risen}} SSAATB | ||
*{{NoCo|O God which art most merciful}} | *{{NoCo|O God which art most merciful}} | ||
* | *{{NoCo|O God, whom our offences}} SAATB | ||
*{{NoCo|O Lord, make thy servant Elizabeth}} | *{{NoCo|O Lord, make thy servant Elizabeth}} | ||
{{mdl| | {{mdl|3}} | ||
*{{NoCo|O Lord my God}} | *{{NoCo|O Lord my God}} | ||
*{{NoCo|O Lord, how long wilt thou forget}} | *{{NoCo|O Lord, how long wilt thou forget}} | ||
*{{NoCo|O Lord rebuke me not}} Sop. verse, SATTB | |||
*{{NoCo|O Lord, turn thy wrath away}} | *{{NoCo|O Lord, turn thy wrath away}} | ||
*{{NoCo|O Lord, who in thy sacred tent}} | *{{NoCo|O Lord, who in thy sacred tent}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Out of the deep}} SSAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|Praise our Lord all ye Gentiles}} | *{{NoCo|Praise our Lord all ye Gentiles}} | ||
*''Preces and Responses'' | *''Preces and Responses'' | ||
| Line 276: | Line 293: | ||
**''Second Preces II'' | **''Second Preces II'' | ||
**{{NoCo|Preces and Responses|(Third) Preces and Responses}} | **{{NoCo|Preces and Responses|(Third) Preces and Responses}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Prevent us, O Lord}} | *{{NoCo|Prevent us, O Lord}} SAATB | ||
*{{NoCo|Prostrate O Lord I lie}} | *{{NoCo|Prostrate O Lord I lie}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Right blest are they}} | *{{NoCo|Right blest are they}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Sing joyfully}} | *{{NoCo|Save me, O God}} Ps. 54 SSATB | ||
*{{NoCo|Sing joyfully}} SSAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|Sing we merrily unto God}} | *{{NoCo|Sing we merrily unto God}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Sing ye to our Lord}} | *{{NoCo|Sing ye to our Lord}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Teach me, O Lord}} | *{{NoCo|Teach me, O Lord}} | ||
*{{NoCo|This day Christ was born}} | *{{NoCo|This day Christ was born}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Thou God that guid'st}} Sop. verse SAATB | |||
*{{NoCo|Turn our captivity}} | *{{NoCo|Turn our captivity}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Unto the hills mine eyes I lift}} | *{{NoCo|Unto the hills mine eyes I lift}} | ||
*{{NoCo|When Israel came out of Egypt}} | *{{NoCo|When Israel came out of Egypt}} | ||
{{ | {{btm}} | ||
===Services=== | ===Services=== | ||
{{top}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Second Service}} | *{{NoCo|Second Service}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Short Evening Service}} | *{{NoCo|Short Evening Service}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Te Deum in D minor}} | *{{NoCo|Te Deum in D minor}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Benedictus in D minor}} | *{{NoCo|Benedictus in D minor}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Nicene Creed in D minor}} | *{{NoCo|Nicene Creed in D minor}} | ||
| Line 298: | Line 319: | ||
*{{NoCo|Third Service}} ''All editions withdrawn'' | *{{NoCo|Third Service}} ''All editions withdrawn'' | ||
*{{NoCo|Lord, have mercy upon us}} | *{{NoCo|Lord, have mercy upon us}} | ||
{{mdl}} | |||
*{{NoCo|The Great Service}} | *{{NoCo|The Great Service}} | ||
**''Venite | **''[[Venite (Great Service) (William Byrd)|Venite]]'' | ||
**''Te Deum | **''[[Te Deum from the Great Service (William Byrd)|Te Deum]]'' | ||
**''Benedictus | **''[[Benedictus (Great Service) (William Byrd)|Benedictus]]'' | ||
**{{NoCo|Kyrie}} | **{{NoCo|Kyrie}} | ||
**''Creed | **''Creed'' | ||
**[[Great Service Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis (William Byrd)|Magnificat]] | **''[[Great Service Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis (William Byrd)|Magnificat]]'' | ||
**[[Great Service Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis (William Byrd)|Nunc Dimittis]] | **''[[Great Service Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis (William Byrd)|Nunc Dimittis]]'' | ||
*{{NoCo|Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis}} - Tones and Fauxbourdons | *{{NoCo|Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis}} - Tones and Fauxbourdons | ||
{{btm}} | {{btm}} | ||
==Secular music== | ==Secular music== | ||
{{ | {{Top}} | ||
*{{NoCo|Ah silly Soul}} Alto & 5 viols | |||
*{{NoCo|All as a sea}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Although the heathen poets}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Ambitious love}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|And think ye Nymphs to scorn at love - Love is a fit of pleasure}} 5/6vv | |||
*{{NoCo|As I beheld I saw a herdman wild}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Awake mine eyes}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Care for thy soul}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Come jolly Swains}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Come to me grief for ever}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Come woeful Orpheus}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Compel the hawk to sit}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Constant Penelope}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Crowned with flowers}} | |||
*{{NoCo|The Eagle's force}} | |||
*{{NoCo|The fair young virgin - But not so soon}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Farewell false Love}} | |||
*{{NoCo|A feigned friend}} | |||
*{{NoCo|From Citheron the warlike boy is fled - There careless thoughts are freed - If Love be just}} | |||
*{{NoCo|The greedy Hawk}} | |||
*{{NoCo|I joy not in no earthly bliss}} | |||
{{mdl|3}} | |||
*{{NoCo|I thought that Love had been a boy}} | |||
*{{NoCo|If in thine heart}} | |||
*{{NoCo|If that a sinner's sighs}} | |||
*{{NoCo|If women could be fair}} | |||
*{{NoCo|In crystal towers}} | |||
*{{NoCo|In fields abroad}} | |||
*{{NoCo|In Winter cold - Whereat an ant}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Is Love a boy? - Boy pity me}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Let not the sluggish sleep}} | |||
*{{NoCo|The match that's made}} | |||
*{{NoCo|My mind to me a kingdom is}} | |||
*{{NoCo|The nightingale}} | |||
*{{NoCo|O dear life}} | |||
*{{NoCo|O mistress mine}} | |||
*{{NoCo|O sweet deceit}} | |||
*{{NoCo|O that most rare breast}} | |||
*{{NoCo|O you that hear this voice}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Of flattering speech}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Of gold all burnished - Her breath is more sweet}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Penelope that longed for the sight}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Retire my soul}} | |||
*{{NoCo|See those sweet eyes - Love would discharge}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Sellenger's Round}} | |||
{{mdl|3}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Susanna fair (1588)}} 5vv | |||
*{{NoCo|Susanna fair (1589)}} 3vv | |||
*{{NoCo|This sweet and merry month of May (a 4)}} | |||
*{{NoCo|This sweet and merry month of May (a 6)}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Though Amarillis dance in green}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Upon a Summer's day - Then for a boat}} | |||
*{{NoCo|La Virginella}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Wedded to will is witless}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Weeping full sore}} | |||
*{{NoCo|What is life, or worldly pleasure?}} | |||
*{{NoCo|What pleasure have great princes}} | |||
*{{NoCo|When first by force}} | |||
*{{NoCo|When I was otherwise}} | |||
*{{NoCo|When younglings first - But when by proof}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Where fancy fond}} | |||
*{{NoCo|While that the Sun}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Who likes to love}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Who looks may leap}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Who made thee, Hob, forsake the Plough}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Why do I use my paper, ink and pen?}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Wounded I am - Yet of us twain}} | |||
*{{NoCo|Ye sacred muses}} | |||
{{btm}} | |||
{{CheckMissing}} | {{CheckMissing}} | ||
{{Whatlinkshere}} | {{Whatlinkshere}} | ||
==Publications (vocal music only)== | ==Publications (vocal music only)== | ||
*''[[Cantiones quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur]]'' (1575), jointly with [[Thomas Tallis]] | *''[[Cantiones quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur]]'' (1575), jointly with [[Thomas Tallis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:47, 15 March 2024
Aliases: William Byrde; William Bird; William Birde; William Burde; William Burd – If his surviving signatures are a representative sample, the composer's preferred spelling of his own name was "Byrde", although on his own publications it also appears as Bird and Byrd. His contemporaries knew him indiscriminately as Byrd(e), Bird(e) and even Burd(e).
Life
Born: 1539 or 1540?
Died: 4 July 1623
Biography:
Byrd's will, dated November 1622, declares that he is ‘in the 80th yeare of myne age’, but since a deposition of October 1598 gives his age as ‘58 yeares or ther abouts’ it seems likely the will had been drafted some time before being dated.
William Byrd was one of the most celebrated English composers in the Renaissance. His entire life was marked by contradictions, and as a true Renaissance man he cannot be easily categorised. He lived until well into the seventeenth century without writing music in the new Baroque fashion, but his superbly constructed keyboard works marked the beginning of the Baroque organ and harpsichord style. Byrd's life is interesting because of his Roman Catholic sympathies combined with his work in the court of the Anglican Queen Elizabeth I. He composed much music, if intermittently, for the Roman Catholic liturgy, particularly in his later years; the two volumes of Gradualia form a prime example. Possibly as a result of this he did not receive widespread recognition in his lifetime, but was very well respected among the Roman Catholic gentry. In the anti-Catholic frenzy following the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, the first volume of the Gradualia, printed by Thomas East in 1605, was banned in England under penalty of imprisonment as indeed was all of his Catholic music; however his Anglican music— such as the Short Service, and the Responses— has been sung in English cathedrals uninterrupted for the past four centuries.
The entry in Cathedral Music, Volume 2 (William Boyce) reads:
William Bird, was admitted a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1569. He, in conjunction with Thomas Tallis, published in 1575 a collection of their own compositions in Latin, entitled, Sacred Songs: and in the Years 1589, 1591, and 1605, he printed three other collections of his own Productions in the same Language, all of which had the same Title with the first conjoint Publication.
His works were, in his own time, in great Repute, both at Home and Abroad, and are still held in general Estimation: His Canon of Non nobis Domine, will, in particular, remain a perpetual Monument to his Memory.--- He died in 1623.
View the Wikipedia article on William Byrd.
- Note. This page is only partially automated. For an automated version, see /Automated.
List of choral works
- For works at CPDL sorted alphabetically by title, see William Byrd compositions
Sacred music
in Latin (A-D)
in Latin (E-O)
in Latin (P-Z)
English Anthems
Services
|
Secular music
Other works not listed above (See Template:CheckMissing for possible reasons and solutions)
Click here to search for this composer on CPDL
Publications (vocal music only)
- Cantiones quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur (1575), jointly with Thomas Tallis
- Psalmes, Sonnets and Songs of sadnes and pietie (1588)
- Cantiones Sacrae I (1589)
- Songs of sundrie natures (1589)
- Cantiones Sacrae II (1591)
- Masses for 3-5 voices (1592-95)
- Gradualia I (1605)
- Gradualia II (1607)
- Psalmes, Songs, and Sonnets… (1611)
Contributions to:
- Musica Transalpina (1588)
- The first sett, of Italian madrigalls Englished (1590)
- The teares or lamentacions of a sorrowfull soule (1614)
External links
There is no single official Byrd website, but a variety of useful resources can be found scattered widely across the Web. Many of these sites still repeat the (almost certainly) incorrect birthdate of 1543.
- Works by William Byrd in the Petrucci Music Library (IMSLP)
- Classical.net article - Brief biography and long out-of-date discography.
- Stainer & Bell's Byrd Home Page - Complete list of works, plus links to the Byrd Edition.
- John Sankey's keyboard page - Includes midi files of the complete keyboard works.
- Midiworld - Basically a duplicate of John Sankey's site, plus some midi files of non-keyboard works.
- Byrd on HOASM - Includes useful links and some facsimiles of printed editions.