Trois Chansons (Maurice Ravel): Difference between revisions

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==Music files==
==General information==
{{Legend}}


''(The three songs are mentionned below in the order in which the composer asked them to be published)''
'''Title:''' ''Trois chansons pour chœur mixte sans accompagnement''
=== Nicolette ===
*{{NewWork|2007-08-02}} '''CPDL #14650:''' [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/a/a1/Ravel-Nicolette.pdf {{pdf}}] [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/7/78/Ravel-Nicolette.sib Sibelius 4]
:'''Editor:''' [[User:Camille Martin|Camille Martin]] ''(added 2007-08-02)''.   '''Score information: '''A4, 3 pages, 42 kbytes   '''Copyright:''' [[ChoralWiki:CPDL|CPDL]]


=== Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis ===
'''Composer:''' Maurice Ravel
*{{NewWork|2008-03-04}} '''CPDL #16292:''' [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/6/61/Ravel-Trois-beaux-oiseaux.pdf {{pdf}}] [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/b/be/Ravel-Trois-beaux-oiseaux.mid {{mid}}]
:'''Editor:''' [[User:Yves Gadioux|Yves Gadioux]] ''(added 2008-03-04)''.   '''Score information: '''A4, 6 pages, 149.3 kbytes   '''Copyright:''' [[ChoralWiki:CPDL|CPDL]]
:'''Edition notes:''' French and English text underlays.


=== Ronde ===
{{PubDatePlace|1916|Paris: Ed. Durand| }}
*{{NewWork|2007-08-02}} '''CPDL #14649:''' [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/f/f3/Ravel-Ronde.pdf {{pdf}}] [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/2/24/Ravel-Ronde.mid {{mid}}] [http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/images/d/dc/Ravel-Ronde.sib Sibelius 4]
:'''Editor:''' [[User:Camille Martin|Camille Martin]] ''(added 2007-08-02)''.   '''Score information: '''A4, 9 pages, 83 kbytes   '''Copyright:''' [[ChoralWiki:CPDL|CPDL]]


==General Information==
'''Description:''' These songs for unaccompanied chorus were written between December 1914 (''Trois beaux oiseaux'') and February 1915 (''Nicolette'' and ''Ronde''), while Ravel was waiting to be enlisted in the army. The songs were published in 1916, but did not receive their first performance until October 1917 with a chorus assembled by Jane Bathori and her husband.
'''Title:''' ''Trois Chansons''<br>
'''Composer:''' [[Maurice Ravel]]


'''Number of voices:''' 4vv '''Voicing:''' SATB<br>
The songs mark a rare foray into choral writing for Ravel, the first since his ill-fated entries for the Prix de Rome (apart from the wordless choruses in Daphnis et Chloé). Part of the special interest of Trois chansons is that Ravel himself wrote the texts for them. The first and last of the poems have an ironic humour, and he clearly revelled in the use of language; the second makes repeated reference to going away to war, as its dedicatee Painlevé had already done, and as Ravel was then preoccupied with doing.
'''Genre:''' [[:Category:Secular music|Secular]], [[:Category:Chansons|Chanson]]<br>
{{Language|French}} {{acap}}
'''Published: '''


'''Description: '''
==List of works==


'''External websites: '''
The three songs are mentioned below in the order in which the composer asked them to be published:


==Original text and translations==
:''1. [[Nicolette (Maurice Ravel)|Nicolette]]'' (dedicated to the poet and fellow-Apache Tristan Klingsor)


{{Text|French}}
:''2. [[Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis (Maurice Ravel)|Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis]]'' (dedicated to Paul Painlevé, mathematician and briefly prime minister in 1917 and 1925)


<b>Nicolette</b>
:''3. [[Ronde (Maurice Ravel)|Ronde]]'' (dedicated to Mme Paul Clemenceau, sister-in-law of the past and future prime minister Georges Clemenceau)


:Nicolette, à la vesprée,
==Works at CPDL==
:S`allait promener au pré,
{{MultiPubList|yr,seq,gen,subg,vo,voices|1916}}
:Cueillir la pâquerette, la jonquille et le muguet.
:Toute sautillante, toute guillerette,
:Lorgnant ci, là de tous les côtés.
<br>


:Rencontra vieux loup grognant,
==External links==
:Tout hérissé, l`oeil brillant:
* http://website.lineone.net/~jdspiers/troischansons.htm
:"Hé là! ma Nicolette, viens-tu pas chez Mère-Grand?"
:A perte d`haleine, s`enfuit Nicolette,
:Laissant là cornette et socques blancs.
<br>


:Rencontra page joli,
[[Category:Music publications]]
:Chausses bleues et pourpoint gris:
:"Hé là! ma Nicolette, veux-tu pas d`un doux ami?"
:Sage, s`en retourna, très lentement, le coeur bien marri.
<br>
 
:Rencontra seigneur chenu,
:Tors, laid, puant et ventru:
:"Hé là! ma Nicolette veux-tu pas tous ces écus?"
:Vite fut en ses bras, bonne Nicolette,
:Jamais au pré n`est plus revenue.
<br>
 
<b>Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis</b>
 
:Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis,
:(Mon ami z'il est à la guerre)
:Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis
:Ont passé par ici.
<br>
 
:Le premier était plus bleu que ciel,
:(Mon ami z'il est à la guerre)
:Le second était couleur de neige,
:Le troisième rouge vermeil.
<br>
 
:"Beaux oiselets du Paradis,
:(Mon ami z'il est à la guerre)
:Beaux oiselets du Paradis,
:Qu'apportez par ici?"
<br>
 
:"J'apporte un regard couleur d'azur.
:(Ton ami z'il est à la guerre)"
:"Et moi, sur beau front couleur de neige,
:Un baiser dois mettre, encor plus pur"
<br>
 
:"Oiseau vermeil du Paradis,
:(Mon ami z'il est à la guerre)
:Oiseau vermeil du Paradis,
:Que portez-vous ainsi?"
<br>
 
:"Un joli coeur tout cramoisi ...
:(Ton ami z'il est à la guerre)"
:"Ah! je sens mon coeur qui froidit ...
:Emportez-le aussi".
<br>
 
[[Category:Sheet music]]
[[Category:Secular music]]
[[Category:Chansons]]
[[Category:SATB]]
[[Category:Early 20th century music]]

Latest revision as of 06:39, 11 November 2019

General information

Title: Trois chansons pour chœur mixte sans accompagnement

Composer: Maurice Ravel

Publication date and place: 1916 Paris: Ed. Durand.

Description: These songs for unaccompanied chorus were written between December 1914 (Trois beaux oiseaux) and February 1915 (Nicolette and Ronde), while Ravel was waiting to be enlisted in the army. The songs were published in 1916, but did not receive their first performance until October 1917 with a chorus assembled by Jane Bathori and her husband.

The songs mark a rare foray into choral writing for Ravel, the first since his ill-fated entries for the Prix de Rome (apart from the wordless choruses in Daphnis et Chloé). Part of the special interest of Trois chansons is that Ravel himself wrote the texts for them. The first and last of the poems have an ironic humour, and he clearly revelled in the use of language; the second makes repeated reference to going away to war, as its dedicatee Painlevé had already done, and as Ravel was then preoccupied with doing.

List of works

The three songs are mentioned below in the order in which the composer asked them to be published:

1. Nicolette (dedicated to the poet and fellow-Apache Tristan Klingsor)
2. Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis (dedicated to Paul Painlevé, mathematician and briefly prime minister in 1917 and 1925)
3. Ronde (dedicated to Mme Paul Clemenceau, sister-in-law of the past and future prime minister Georges Clemenceau)

Works at CPDL

Title Year No. Genre Subgenre Vo. Voices
Nicolette 1916 1 Secular Chansons 4 SATB
Ronde 1916 3 Secular Chansons 4 SATB
Trois beaux oiseaux du Paradis 1916 2 Secular Chansons 4 SATB


External links